Stereoview albumen print showing a direct comparison between bound feet and unbound feet of Chinese women, photographed in Canton (Guangzhou), China, and published by C. H. Graves in 1902. The paired images focus tightly on the lower legs and feet, emphasizing scale, form, and physical alteration rather than portrait identity. The printed title and copyright credit appear on the mount.
The image documents the practice of foot binding, a centuries-old custom rooted in social status, marriage conventions, and aesthetic ideals, which was increasingly criticized and documented by Western photographers and missionaries at the turn of the 20th century. By 1902, foot binding was the subject of reform movements within China and growing international attention, and stereographs such as this were widely circulated as educational and ethnographic material for Western audiences.
Albumen prints mounted on a standard curved-top stereograph card with printed caption identifying the subject and location. A stark example of early photographic documentation addressing gender, bodily custom, and cultural difference in late Qing China, produced for both instructional and commercial stereoscopic viewing.
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